English Idioms
Comprehensive resource for understanding and mastering English idioms
Dog days of summer
Meaning
The "dog days of summer" is an idiom that refers to the hottest and most humid time of the year, typically occurring in July or August in the Northern Hemisphere. The term comes from the ancient belief that Sirius, the brightest star in the constellation Canis Major (the Greater Dog), appeared to rise just before sunrise during these months.
Usage
- "I can't stand the heat during the dog days of summer."
- "We always take a break from work during the dog days of summer to go on vacation."
- "The dog days of summer are my favorite time of year for outdoor activities."
- "It's important to stay hydrated during the dog days of summer, as the heat can be exhausting."
- "The dog days of summer are also known for their long daylight hours and beautiful sunsets."
Roots and History
The term "dog days" dates back to ancient times, when people believed that the star Sirius was responsible for the hot and humid weather. The idiom has been used in English since at least the 16th century, with early recorded uses appearing in poetry and literature. Over time, the term has come to refer specifically to the hottest time of the year, regardless of the constellations that are visible in the sky.
Synonyms in English
- Summer heat
- Blistering heat
- Scorching summer
- Sweltering summer
- Sizzling summer
Synonyms in other languages
- Spanish: "Verano" (Summer)
- French: "Été" (Summer)
- German: "Sommer" (Summer)
- Italian: "Estate" (Summer)
- Japanese: "サマー" (Summer)