English Idioms
Comprehensive resource for understanding and mastering English idioms
In dire straits or need
Meaning
The idiom "in dire straits" means to be in a very difficult or precarious situation that requires immediate attention or action. It can also mean being in an extremely challenging position where one may need help or support from others. The phrase "in need" is similar in meaning and refers to being in a state of lack or deficiency, requiring assistance or aid from others.
Usage
- With the COVID-19 pandemic, many families are finding themselves in dire straits financially due to job losses and reduced income.
- The company's stock price dropped drastically, leaving investors in dire need of a bailout.
- The hiker was in dire need of water after spending hours wandering in the desert without any source of hydration.
- When her car broke down on the highway, Sarah found herself in dire straits and had to call for roadside assistance.
- After years of struggling with addiction, John finally realized he was in dire need of help and sought treatment. The usage of this idiom can vary depending on the context. For example, it can be used in a negative or positive context. It can also be used in a more general sense to refer to any situation that requires attention or action, or in a specific sense to refer to a particular challenge or obstacle.
Roots and History
The phrase "in dire straits" has been in use since the 16th century and refers to a state of extreme difficulty or distress. The idiom originated from the phrase "in extremis," which means "at the point of death." In medieval times, if someone was in extremis, they were considered to be in dire straits and required immediate attention from medical professionals. Over time, the meaning of the phrase evolved to include any situation that required immediate action or help. The idiom "in need" has also been in use since the 16th century and refers to a state of lacking something necessary for survival or comfort. It can be used in both a general sense and a specific sense, such as needing food or shelter. The meaning of the phrase has remained relatively consistent over time, although it may have evolved slightly to reflect changes in societal values or priorities.
Synonyms in English
- In trouble
- In danger
- In difficulty
- In distress
- In peril
Synonyms in other languages
- En difficulté (French) - This phrase has a similar meaning to "in difficulty" and refers to being in a challenging situation that requires attention or action.
- En peligro de muerte (Spanish) - This phrase means "in danger of death" and is similar in meaning to "in extremis." It can be used to describe a situation where immediate action or help is required.
- In predicamento difficile (Italian) - This phrase has a similar meaning to "in difficulty" and refers to being in a challenging situation that requires attention or action.
- En difficulté financière (French) - This phrase means "in financial difficulties" and is specific to situations where one is struggling financially.
- In dificuldade económica (Portuguese) - This phrase has a similar meaning to "financial difficulties" and refers to being in a challenging situation where one is struggling financially.