English Idioms
Comprehensive resource for understanding and mastering English idioms
Playing second fiddle
Meaning
The idiom "playing second fiddle" means to be relegated to a supporting role or position of inferiority, often behind someone else who is more important or successful. It refers to being overshadowed by another person or thing and not receiving the same level of attention, respect, or recognition.
Usage
- "Despite his impressive achievements, John was still playing second fiddle to his more famous brother in their family's music group."
- "As the assistant manager, Sarah often felt like she was playing second fiddle to her boss who got all the credit for the company's success."
- "The new CEO's focus on expanding into international markets meant that the domestic market was relegated to playing second fiddle."
- "After years of supporting his wife's career, Mike finally got his chance to take the lead and stop playing second fiddle."
- "Even though they were both talented musicians, the younger player was cast as the sidekick and relegated to playing second fiddle in the orchestra."
Roots and History
The idiom "playing second fiddle" has its roots in music, where a second fiddle is typically played with less volume or importance than a first fiddle. This idea of being subordinate or secondary to something else has been used metaphorically since at least the 18th century. In English literature, for example, William Shakespeare used the phrase "second fiddle" in his play "Henry IV, Part 2" in the 1600s. Over time, the idiom has become more commonly used to describe situations beyond music and has taken on a more general meaning of being overshadowed or relegated to a lower position of importance.
Synonyms in English
- Supporting role
- Background player
- Sidekick
- Second billing
- Second banana
Synonyms in other languages
- Spanish: "Sobrepupilla" (overprotected)
- French: "Second plan" (second plan)
- German: "Zweitplan" (second plan)
- Italian: "Secondo piano" (second level)
- Portuguese: "Segundo plano" (second plan)