English Idioms
Comprehensive resource for understanding and mastering English idioms
At bay
Meaning
The idiom "at bay" means to be facing an opponent or enemy, ready to defend oneself or engage in battle. It can also refer to being in a position of safety or security, away from danger or harm.
Usage
- The soldiers were at bay, waiting for the enemy to attack.
- She had her back against the wall and was at bay, fighting for her life.
- He always feels most confident when he's at bay, facing down his opponents.
- The company faced financial difficulties and was at bay for several years before they could recover.
- After the storm passed, she felt relieved to be at bay and safe in her own home. The usage of "at bay" can vary depending on the context. For example, it can refer to a physical battle or conflict, but it can also refer to a metaphorical situation where someone is facing challenges or difficulties.
Roots and History
The earliest known use of the idiom "at bay" dates back to the 16th century, where it was used in hunting to describe a hound that was at a distance from its prey. Over time, the meaning evolved to include situations of conflict and danger, as well as being in a position of safety or security.
Synonyms in English
- facing off
- confronted
- under attack
- threatened
- on guard
Synonyms in other languages
- French: en face (meaning "in front" or "against")
- German: auf den Kopf geraten (meaning "to collide with")
- Spanish: enfrentado (meaning "opposed" or "confronted")
- Italian: confrontato (meaning "faced" or "met")
- Mandarin Chinese: 面对 (miàn duì) (meaning "to face" or "encounter")