English Idioms

Comprehensive resource for understanding and mastering English idioms

Big cheese

Meaning

The idiom "big cheese" is used to describe someone who is important, influential, or a leader in their field. It can also refer to someone who is wealthy or successful. Figuratively, it suggests that the person has power, authority, and control over others.

Usage

  • "As the CEO of the company, John was considered the big cheese." - This sentence highlights John's importance and leadership role in the company.
  • "The mayor of the city is a big cheese when it comes to making decisions." - This sentence emphasizes the mayor's authority and decision-making abilities.
  • "Jane is the big cheese in the fashion industry, known for her innovative designs." - This sentence suggests that Jane has power and control in the fashion industry.
  • "The city council members are big cheeses when it comes to budgeting." - This sentence implies that the council members have a lot of influence over financial decisions.
  • "The CEO's position as the big cheese in the company makes him a target for political maneuvering." - This sentence suggests that the CEO's power and authority make him a target for others trying to gain control. The usage of the idiom can vary depending on the context. For example, it can be used with positive or negative connotations, depending on the situation. In some cases, the idiom may be used to describe someone who is considered a bully or overly authoritative.

Roots and History

The origin of the idiom "big cheese" is unclear, but it has been in use since at least the 18th century. One theory suggests that it comes from the idea of "cutting the cheese," which means making a decision or taking action. Another theory suggests that it comes from the idea of a "big cheese," which refers to a large piece of cheese. Over time, the meaning of the idiom has evolved to reflect changing social and cultural norms. Today, it is often used to describe someone who is important or influential, rather than just someone who is wealthy or successful. There are no known regional variations of the idiom "big cheese." However, there are several similar idioms in English that have a similar meaning, such as "top dog," "leader of the pack," and "king of the hill."

Synonyms in English

  • Top dog
  • Leader of the pack
  • King of the hill
  • Heavy hitter
  • Big wig

Synonyms in other languages

  • Español: Cabeza grande, jefe
  • Français: Grand patron, chef du monde
  • German: Großer Herr, Oberbefehlshaber
  • Italian: Capo del mondo, signore
  • Japanese: 大爷 (Daiyoshu)

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