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The idiom "pour oil on troubled waters" means to make a situation worse by causing unnecessary drama or chaos. It suggests adding fuel to a fire or pouring more oil onto already turbulent waters, which can only worsen the situation. The phrase is often used to describe someone who is causing trouble or stirring up problems unnecessarily.
The phrase "pour oil on troubled waters" has been used in English since at least the 16th century. The earliest known use of the idiom can be traced back to John Heywood's "A Dialogue Conteinyng the Nomber in Effect of All the Proverbes in the Englishe Tongue" in 1546, where he wrote, "Pouring oil upon troubled water." The phrase comes from a biblical story where Jesus calmed a stormy sea by saying, "Peace, be still," and then commanded his disciples to do the same. However, instead of doing as Jesus instructed, they poured oil on the turbulent waters, which caused more trouble.