English Idioms

Comprehensive resource for understanding and mastering English idioms

Third wheel or fifth wheel

Meaning

The idiom "third wheel or fifth wheel" is used to describe someone who is not an essential part of a group or situation, but rather a hindrance or annoyance to others. This person may be superfluous or unnecessary, and their presence can cause tension or discomfort in the overall dynamic.

Usage

  • The new employee was seen as a fifth wheel at the meeting, as they had no relevant experience to contribute.
  • I feel like a third wheel when I'm the only one without kids at my friend's barbecue.
  • We decided to leave out the fifth wheel on our road trip, as it added unnecessary weight and slowed us down.
  • The birthday party felt like a fifth wheel without the usual games or activities to keep everyone entertained.
  • I always feel like a third wheel when my friends go out for drinks without me.

Roots and History

The idiom "third wheel" originated in the late 19th century, according to the Oxford English Dictionary. It was used originally to describe someone who hung around uninvited or unwelcome, and caused discomfort or distress to others. The expression likely evolved from the idea that a third person could cause tension or awkwardness in a romantic setting or social gathering. The idiom "fifth wheel" is less commonly used and may have originated as an extension of the "third wheel" concept, emphasizing the idea of being superfluous or unnecessary. Overall, both expressions share a similar meaning of someone who is not essential to a group or situation, but rather causes discomfort or hindrance to others.

Synonyms in English

  • Tagalog - "langka" (meaning "out of place")
  • Mandarin - "孤独的" (meaning "alone and isolated")
  • Spanish - "tercer hombre" (meaning "third man/person")

Synonyms in other languages

  • French - "cinquième roue" (meaning "fifth wheel")
  • Italian - "quinto ruolo" (meaning "fifth role")
  • German - "Fünfster Radausgang" (meaning "fifth exit")

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